¶ … Role of Law in Society The law places a critical role in society, often serving to informally support the same rules and norms that it can formally enforce if someone violates them. The four primary functions of the law are: to ensure that the government, its officials, and private individuals are all accountable for their actions; to protect fundamental rights; to provide fairness; and to ensure justice (The World Justice Project, 2012). The rule of law provides the framework for society, so that all people come to the table with the same understanding of how transactions should work some knowledge of the remedies for wrongdoing, and knowledge of the consequences of inappropriate behavior. In fact, in many ways the presence of the law is prophylactic, preventing wrong behavior simply because that behavior has been made illegal.

One of the most critical uses of the law is to ensure basic human rights. In the United States, there is a tremendous amount of legislation governing a wide range of behavior. However, at the crux of all of this legislation is a core question: is this law constitutional? The reason that question is so important is because, in the United States, the Constitution is the document enumerating the protected civil rights of the nation's citizens. A law that violates the Constitution cannot stand. That does not mean that laws cannot go beyond what is stated in the Constitution and expand those rights. For example, a controversial Supreme Court decision extended free speech rights, in the form...

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My current industry, mortgage banking, is one where the rule of law is critical to ensuring that the industry functions in an appropriate manner. One of the most important aspects of the law is that it provides a sense of order for the underlying society. Order, which simply refers to a system of governing rules, helps establish security. Security is a basic human need and the stability of housing is one factor that contributes greatly to a person's sense of security. In the mortgage industry, laws governing the steps that a bank must take in order to foreclose upon a house provide security for homeowners, who are in a vulnerable position with banks. Banks cannot foreclose upon a house if the homeowners are paying their mortgage in accordance to the terms of their contract. Moreover, even if a homeowner is behind on the mortgage, the law provides certain safeguards to protect the homeowner's rights to attempt to save their home. If a bank fails to follow the appropriate steps, then they cannot legally foreclose upon the home. Moreover, if they wrongfully foreclose upon a home, which has occurred, then the homeowner has legal remedies against the bank.

Another area where law is important is to limit the powers of the government. Any society with an established government has the potential for governmental abuses. Laws not only regulate what…